HTML is a standard markup language, which stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a widely used language to create webpages. HTML was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in late 1991, but its first version “HTML 1.0” was released in 1993, and “HTML 2.0” was the first standard HTML specification, which was published in 1995.
CSS is the language used to design web pages or specify the presentation of a document written in a markup language like HTML. CSS helps web developers to control the layout and other visual aspects of the web pages.
What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a standard markup language to design the structure of a webpage. HTML is the combination of HyperText and Markup Language. HyperText defines the internal links between webpages, and Markup language defines the layout and presentation of text and media.
What is CSS?
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, it is a simple design language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable using CSS properties. CSS specifies how an HTML element should be displayed on the web page. If you think of the human body as a web page then CSS is styling part of the body. Like the color of the eyes, size of the nose, skin tone, etc.
Requirements
- Basic Computer Skills
- Internet and Web Browsing Skills
- Text Editor
- Web Browser
- Basic Understanding of the Web
- Time and Dedication
Features
- HTML provides the basic structure of web pages using elements like headings, paragraphs, lists, images, and links. It's the skeleton that holds the content together.
- HTML allows the creation of hyperlinks using the "a" tag, enabling easy navigation between different web pages and external websites.
- HTML supports embedding images (img), videos (video), and audio (audio) directly into web pages, enriching the content.
- HTML provides a variety of form elements (input, select, textarea) for gathering user input, crucial for things like registrations, searches, and surveys.
- HTML5 introduced semantic tags like header, footer, section, and article, which give meaning to web page elements, enhancing accessibility and SEO.
- HTML works across all browsers and platforms, ensuring web content can be viewed consistently on any device (desktop, mobile, tablet).
- HTML documents are lightweight, making them quick to load, which is essential for web performance.
- CSS allows you to separate the content (HTML) from its presentation (style), making it easier to maintain and update the look of a website without altering the structure.
- CSS provides fine control over the appearance of web pages, including colors, fonts, spacing, borders, background images, and text alignment.
- With CSS media queries, you can create responsive designs that adapt to various screen sizes (desktop, tablet, mobile), ensuring a seamless user experience across devices.
- CSS offers powerful layout systems like Flexbox and CSS Grid, which make it easier to create complex and flexible layouts without relying on floats or tables.
- CSS supports animations and transitions to add interactive, dynamic effects (such as hovering, fading, sliding, etc.) without the need for JavaScript.
- CSS allows you to define reusable styles for elements using classes and IDs, making it easier to apply consistent styling across multiple pages or sections.
- CSS gives you the ability to use custom fonts (e.g., Google Fonts) and control typography with properties like font-size, font-family, line-height, and letter-spacing.
- CSS is supported across all modern web browsers, allowing consistent styling of web pages regardless of where they are viewed.